Bassas da India (2002) | Bouvet Island (2006) | |
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Area | total: 0.2 sq km
land: 0.2 sq km water: 0 sq km |
total: 49 sq km
land: 49 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative | about one-third the size of The Mall in Washington, DC | about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC |
Background | This atoll is a volcanic rock surrounded by reefs and is awash at high tide. A French possession since 1897, it was placed under the administration of a commissioner residing in Reunion in 1968. | This uninhabited volcanic island is almost entirely covered by glaciers and is difficult to approach. It was discovered in 1739 by a French naval officer after whom the island was named. No claim was made until 1825, when the British flag was raised. In 1928, the UK waived its claim in favor of Norway, which had occupied the island the previous year. In 1971, Bouvet Island and the adjacent territorial waters were designated a nature reserve. Since 1977, Norway has run an automated meteorological station on the island. |
Climate | tropical | antarctic |
Coastline | 35.2 km | 29.6 km |
Country name | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Bassas da India |
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Bouvet Island |
Dependency status | possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion | territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Police from Oslo |
Disputes - international | claimed by Madagascar | none |
Economy - overview | no economic activity | no economic activity; declared a nature reserve |
Elevation extremes | lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 2.4 m |
lowest point: South Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Olav Peak 935 m |
Environment - current issues | NA | NA |
Flag description | the flag of France is used | the flag of Norway is used |
Geographic coordinates | 21 30 S, 39 50 E | 54 26 S, 3 24 E |
Geography - note | the islands emerge from a circular reef that sits atop a long-extinct, submerged volcano | covered by glacial ice; declared a nature reserve |
Irrigated land | 0 sq km (1998 est.) | 0 sq km |
Land boundaries | 0 km | 0 km |
Land use | arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (all rock) (1998 est.) |
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (93% ice) (2005) |
Legal system | the laws of France, where applicable, apply | the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply |
Location | Southern Africa, islands in the southern Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from Madagascar to Mozambique | island in the South Atlantic Ocean, southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa) |
Map references | Africa | Antarctic Region |
Maritime claims | exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM |
territorial sea: 4 nm |
Military - note | defense is the responsibility of France | defense is the responsibility of Norway |
Natural hazards | maritime hazard since it is usually under water during high tide and surrounded by reefs; subject to periodic cyclones | NA |
Natural resources | none | none |
Population | uninhabited (July 2002 est.) | uninhabited (July 2006 est.) |
Ports and harbors | none; offshore anchorage only | - |
Terrain | volcanic rock | volcanic; coast is mostly inaccessible |
Waterways | none | - |